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	<title>Comments on: Climate change: Learning to think like a geologist</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.paulmacrae.com/?feed=rss2&#038;p=62" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62</link>
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	<pubDate>Fri, 10 Sep 2010 19:37:27 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: venus</title>
		<link>http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-25740</link>
		<dc:creator>venus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 15:56:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-25740</guid>
		<description>As a geology undergraduate, I am disappointed to see how the entire educational community at my school has gone lock-step with the climate change mindset. It is expecially disturbing to me to see the science facility in unquestioning agreement with this farce, and they are teaching their students that there is NO QUESTION that Gore's human-caused climate change is occuring.
The first thing I have learned in any science class is that "a hypothesis is no more than an idea that can be either right or wrong" and that the scientist proposing the idea should welcome opposing views and tests in order to prove or disprove their idea. After all, even scientific therioes can be disproved.
It seems to me that any person of science that rejects continued questions and testing has something to hide. What can I do to help conteract this situation without affecting my grades?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a geology undergraduate, I am disappointed to see how the entire educational community at my school has gone lock-step with the climate change mindset. It is expecially disturbing to me to see the science facility in unquestioning agreement with this farce, and they are teaching their students that there is NO QUESTION that Gore&#8217;s human-caused climate change is occuring.<br />
The first thing I have learned in any science class is that &#8220;a hypothesis is no more than an idea that can be either right or wrong&#8221; and that the scientist proposing the idea should welcome opposing views and tests in order to prove or disprove their idea. After all, even scientific therioes can be disproved.<br />
It seems to me that any person of science that rejects continued questions and testing has something to hide. What can I do to help conteract this situation without affecting my grades?</p>
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		<title>By: Paul MacRae</title>
		<link>http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-24999</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul MacRae</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 16:37:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-24999</guid>
		<description>Ginckgo: 

You are quite right: there are a lot of factors in the climate debate, which is to say, I think, that the science is not "settled," as we are so often told. And you are right that we don't know what the effect of added CO2 will be. 

However, based on our geological history, including the fact that for most of the 600 million years that complex life has existed on earth CO2 levels and temperatures have been higher and sometimes much higher than today's, I can see no reason to believe this CO2 increase will be disastrous, and it is just as likely to be beneficial given CO2's role as a plant fertilizer.

Ultimately, though, we don't know. It would be nice if consensus climate science would be willing to admit this so we could have the honest scientific debate that consensus climate science tries so hard to avoid. And while I know that climatologists are aware of geological history, it would also be nice if they put more weight on the geological evidence, which does not, at least in my view, support the catastrophist position.

That said, I appreciate you taking the time to write.

Paul</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ginckgo: </p>
<p>You are quite right: there are a lot of factors in the climate debate, which is to say, I think, that the science is not &#8220;settled,&#8221; as we are so often told. And you are right that we don&#8217;t know what the effect of added CO2 will be. </p>
<p>However, based on our geological history, including the fact that for most of the 600 million years that complex life has existed on earth CO2 levels and temperatures have been higher and sometimes much higher than today&#8217;s, I can see no reason to believe this CO2 increase will be disastrous, and it is just as likely to be beneficial given CO2&#8217;s role as a plant fertilizer.</p>
<p>Ultimately, though, we don&#8217;t know. It would be nice if consensus climate science would be willing to admit this so we could have the honest scientific debate that consensus climate science tries so hard to avoid. And while I know that climatologists are aware of geological history, it would also be nice if they put more weight on the geological evidence, which does not, at least in my view, support the catastrophist position.</p>
<p>That said, I appreciate you taking the time to write.</p>
<p>Paul</p>
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		<title>By: ginckgo</title>
		<link>http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-24975</link>
		<dc:creator>ginckgo</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 00:56:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-24975</guid>
		<description>I'm a geologist with a PhD employed as a geologist. I work with numerous geologists, and I can count the 'skeptics' among them on one hand. We all know that climate changed in the past; saying any scientist has ignored that is a blatant lie. But we also know that it wasn't one single factor that changed the climate each time. Just because CO2 and other GHGs weren't the primary drivers of climate change in the past million years does not support the position that they cannot be the major driver at some other point. 

A scenario where gigatonnes of GHGs are pumped into the atmosphere is not a common occurrence in the geological record. But a lot of times when climate did change (and especially when major mass extinctions occurred), changes in the atmosphere's composition appear to have preceded it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m a geologist with a PhD employed as a geologist. I work with numerous geologists, and I can count the &#8217;skeptics&#8217; among them on one hand. We all know that climate changed in the past; saying any scientist has ignored that is a blatant lie. But we also know that it wasn&#8217;t one single factor that changed the climate each time. Just because CO2 and other GHGs weren&#8217;t the primary drivers of climate change in the past million years does not support the position that they cannot be the major driver at some other point. </p>
<p>A scenario where gigatonnes of GHGs are pumped into the atmosphere is not a common occurrence in the geological record. But a lot of times when climate did change (and especially when major mass extinctions occurred), changes in the atmosphere&#8217;s composition appear to have preceded it.</p>
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		<title>By: Paul MacRae</title>
		<link>http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-22325</link>
		<dc:creator>Paul MacRae</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 22:09:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-22325</guid>
		<description>Murray,

I wrote, at the start of the article, that 26 per cent of geologists polled believe in anthropogenic warming, so one in four geologists does, while 45 per cent think warming is caused by both humans and nature, a view with which I have to agree (I think the human contribution is relatively small, perhaps 10-15 per cent, if that). 

Sciaky's experience is, however, his experience, and I think what he's saying is that none of this friends believe warming is "man-made," i.e., entirely caused by humanity, as the IPCC believes. So he presumably doesn't have any friends in the 26 per cent of geologists who are full believers in AGW which, given the uniformity of views one finds in academic departments (I know this from experience), isn't too surprising. In other words, three out of four geologists polled rejected the extreme AGW hypothesis. I wasn't claiming, nor was Sciaky, that all geologists disagree with the hypothesis.

I think the geologists' majority point of view can be criticized on other grounds, and if you'd care to do so, I'll be happy to print it in the blog.

Paul

Now, please give me a more substantive criticism of the geologists' point of view.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Murray,</p>
<p>I wrote, at the start of the article, that 26 per cent of geologists polled believe in anthropogenic warming, so one in four geologists does, while 45 per cent think warming is caused by both humans and nature, a view with which I have to agree (I think the human contribution is relatively small, perhaps 10-15 per cent, if that). </p>
<p>Sciaky&#8217;s experience is, however, his experience, and I think what he&#8217;s saying is that none of this friends believe warming is &#8220;man-made,&#8221; i.e., entirely caused by humanity, as the IPCC believes. So he presumably doesn&#8217;t have any friends in the 26 per cent of geologists who are full believers in AGW which, given the uniformity of views one finds in academic departments (I know this from experience), isn&#8217;t too surprising. In other words, three out of four geologists polled rejected the extreme AGW hypothesis. I wasn&#8217;t claiming, nor was Sciaky, that all geologists disagree with the hypothesis.</p>
<p>I think the geologists&#8217; majority point of view can be criticized on other grounds, and if you&#8217;d care to do so, I&#8217;ll be happy to print it in the blog.</p>
<p>Paul</p>
<p>Now, please give me a more substantive criticism of the geologists&#8217; point of view.</p>
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		<title>By: Murray Thomson</title>
		<link>http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-22253</link>
		<dc:creator>Murray Thomson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Sep 2009 03:31:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-22253</guid>
		<description>Just because Paul Sciaky doesn't know one geologist that supports anthropogenic global warming doesn't mean there isn't one, or in fact that it is commonly accepted among geologists: this is a fallacious argument.  It took all of five seconds to find this (scroll down to the Earth Sciences section), quotes from multiple associations of professional geologists around the world indicating they accept global warming and that humans are causing or contributing to same:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_opinion_on_climate_change</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just because Paul Sciaky doesn&#8217;t know one geologist that supports anthropogenic global warming doesn&#8217;t mean there isn&#8217;t one, or in fact that it is commonly accepted among geologists: this is a fallacious argument.  It took all of five seconds to find this (scroll down to the Earth Sciences section), quotes from multiple associations of professional geologists around the world indicating they accept global warming and that humans are causing or contributing to same:</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_opinion_on_climate_change" rel="nofollow">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_opinion_on_climate_change</a></p>
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		<title>By: Chace Erceg</title>
		<link>http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-12612</link>
		<dc:creator>Chace Erceg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2009 15:28:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-12612</guid>
		<description>Wow. Great article. Especially the part of how millions of years ago the dinosaurs had much more carbon dioxide in its atmosphere and warmer temperatures and yet there was no religious doomsday. Tis very convincing. I have printed this article out to show friends. Thanks for writing it.  : )</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wow. Great article. Especially the part of how millions of years ago the dinosaurs had much more carbon dioxide in its atmosphere and warmer temperatures and yet there was no religious doomsday. Tis very convincing. I have printed this article out to show friends. Thanks for writing it.  : )</p>
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		<title>By: John Anderson</title>
		<link>http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-11984</link>
		<dc:creator>John Anderson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2009 00:45:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-11984</guid>
		<description>In this paragraph:

Curiously, the temperature graph preferred by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the famous “hockey stick,” smooths out the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age to create an impression that twentieth-century warming is “the warmest in 1,000 years” (Figure 2). Faced with the flaws in this graph, the IPCC has since dropped it and now claims the climate is the coldest in 400 years, which isn’t that impressive given that we’re coming out of the Little Ice Age.

Is coldest the correct word in the last sentence?  "...is the coldest in 400 years..."  Shouldn't that be warmest?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In this paragraph:</p>
<p>Curiously, the temperature graph preferred by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the famous “hockey stick,” smooths out the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age to create an impression that twentieth-century warming is “the warmest in 1,000 years” (Figure 2). Faced with the flaws in this graph, the IPCC has since dropped it and now claims the climate is the coldest in 400 years, which isn’t that impressive given that we’re coming out of the Little Ice Age.</p>
<p>Is coldest the correct word in the last sentence?  &#8220;&#8230;is the coldest in 400 years&#8230;&#8221;  Shouldn&#8217;t that be warmest?</p>
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		<title>By: R Moormann</title>
		<link>http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-2431</link>
		<dc:creator>R Moormann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2008 00:10:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-2431</guid>
		<description>Great article.  I have started further researching this topic a few weeks ago when my daughter (middle school) was shown Al Gore's "An Inconvenient Truth."  They were instructed if they agreed with the film (the teacher was kind enough to point out the movie contained some improper science) they would write a letter to a public figure outlining their concerns.  If they disagreed with the film/idea - they were to present the teacher with a rebuttal with 20 reasons they didn't agree.  I don't mind if they present BOTH sides of the argument and allow the kids to understand it's not a foregone conclusion - but that didn't happen.  I was extremely upset that only the kids that believed the propaganda were encouraged to have a "voice".  I was proud that my 12 year had the tenacity to say no. But we will send letters with her perspective.  Other kids that didn't agree - chose to go along with the project so they wouldn't look different!   

Needless to say we were supportive and helped her in her research.  I also reached out to my great-uncle who is Professor Emeritus (Geology) at Mississippi State University that is published and I trust implicitly.  He responded with much of the same mentioned above, he didn't dispute that there is evidence that the earth's climate is warming - but we must put it in a larger context.  I think today's society is so short-sighted and accustomed to instant gratification that they can't tolerate a bigger picture.  What's so sad, is the people getting financial reward for their "alarmism" will take credit when the earth corrects itself.

I'm afraid if we don't start making waves and letting legislatures/governments/alarmists know that we are intelligent enough to research this - and not take their word for it, we are in for trouble.  

I hope more geologists and scientists start banding together to tell these groups they don't support their all or nothing approach!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great article.  I have started further researching this topic a few weeks ago when my daughter (middle school) was shown Al Gore&#8217;s &#8220;An Inconvenient Truth.&#8221;  They were instructed if they agreed with the film (the teacher was kind enough to point out the movie contained some improper science) they would write a letter to a public figure outlining their concerns.  If they disagreed with the film/idea - they were to present the teacher with a rebuttal with 20 reasons they didn&#8217;t agree.  I don&#8217;t mind if they present BOTH sides of the argument and allow the kids to understand it&#8217;s not a foregone conclusion - but that didn&#8217;t happen.  I was extremely upset that only the kids that believed the propaganda were encouraged to have a &#8220;voice&#8221;.  I was proud that my 12 year had the tenacity to say no. But we will send letters with her perspective.  Other kids that didn&#8217;t agree - chose to go along with the project so they wouldn&#8217;t look different!   </p>
<p>Needless to say we were supportive and helped her in her research.  I also reached out to my great-uncle who is Professor Emeritus (Geology) at Mississippi State University that is published and I trust implicitly.  He responded with much of the same mentioned above, he didn&#8217;t dispute that there is evidence that the earth&#8217;s climate is warming - but we must put it in a larger context.  I think today&#8217;s society is so short-sighted and accustomed to instant gratification that they can&#8217;t tolerate a bigger picture.  What&#8217;s so sad, is the people getting financial reward for their &#8220;alarmism&#8221; will take credit when the earth corrects itself.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m afraid if we don&#8217;t start making waves and letting legislatures/governments/alarmists know that we are intelligent enough to research this - and not take their word for it, we are in for trouble.  </p>
<p>I hope more geologists and scientists start banding together to tell these groups they don&#8217;t support their all or nothing approach!</p>
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		<title>By: Seth Fuhrmann</title>
		<link>http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-838</link>
		<dc:creator>Seth Fuhrmann</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2008 22:17:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-838</guid>
		<description>Of all the research I've seen (especially on the relevance of a geological time scale) pertaining to global warming, this is simply the best.

And, unlike many others, i HAVE noticed that geologists' views HAVE NOT been taken into account (or have been, but very lightly).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Of all the research I&#8217;ve seen (especially on the relevance of a geological time scale) pertaining to global warming, this is simply the best.</p>
<p>And, unlike many others, i HAVE noticed that geologists&#8217; views HAVE NOT been taken into account (or have been, but very lightly).</p>
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		<title>By: John Nicklin</title>
		<link>http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-75</link>
		<dc:creator>John Nicklin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jul 2008 16:56:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.paulmacrae.com/?p=62#comment-75</guid>
		<description>The 51,000 number might seem high, but one must remember that Alberta is a resource extraction province. Thousands of geologists and geophysicists are employed in the oil, gas, and coal industries. Add to that the general geologists who do work in other industries like gold, copper, etc. and those who do various other research or work for other industries, and the number could climb that high. We should also consider that not all geologists are PhD level, many have MSc or BSc designation. 

Geologists tend, by their nature, to consider time differently than bioloists or atmospheric physicists. By training, geologists think in millions of years, not hundreds or tens. No wonder then that they consider longer time scales and look back way beyond the brief time that humans have existed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The 51,000 number might seem high, but one must remember that Alberta is a resource extraction province. Thousands of geologists and geophysicists are employed in the oil, gas, and coal industries. Add to that the general geologists who do work in other industries like gold, copper, etc. and those who do various other research or work for other industries, and the number could climb that high. We should also consider that not all geologists are PhD level, many have MSc or BSc designation. </p>
<p>Geologists tend, by their nature, to consider time differently than bioloists or atmospheric physicists. By training, geologists think in millions of years, not hundreds or tens. No wonder then that they consider longer time scales and look back way beyond the brief time that humans have existed.</p>
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